The young must take care of very well of the bodies, to develop itself and to acquire virility, therefore they must serve the philosophy, also politics and the war. Our philosopher still places the learning of raised sciences more. Being these (former.: astronomy and geometry) contributing for the rise of thinking of the philosopher. A trip stops beyond the sensible things, a trip for the intelligible one. All fact for the understanding of the dialectic, the study most difficult according to Plato. An ascending dialectic and after the descendant. The philosopher tends to understand it very well. As reflection, let us take ' ' Alegoria of the Caverna' ' described in book VII of the Republic.
Following this, we go for steps illustrating a dialectic in form of practical. E, from this reflection, to incline on the solitary return made by the philosopher to the cave. A philosophical conversion, as it would place Bornheim (1929-2002), where has the necessity almost and violent obligation of a return for the reality. This argument made for Scrates/Plato on the resume of the philosopher, the importance of the allied education the power ( union of Homero with Hesodo), is the focus of the work for the formation of the King-philosopher. Let us take this King-philosopher as fruit of this resume. Cut as a statue Greek in ratio and details for the governncia of the State, the good and the happiness. We find in Plato an aristocracy. It would be an aristocracy she-ass? In Plato we do not have this, but a ideal-utopian one, an ideal and not real not-place. Perhaps never real, as the proper Plato proved while still alive.
The Theology until then considered the soul spiritual as being separate of the sensitive soul and the vegetative one. Toms defended the thesis of that the soul of the man is joins, and mainly, it is only responsible for all its acts, the man is the only owner of its proper choices, and possesss a natural illumination, that consists of ' ' natural light of razo' ' , light this that was given in them of an only time for God. In Toms de Aquino, its workmanship is observed in all the presence of ' ' quaestio disputatas' ' , mainly, its concern in presenting the thought adversary ' ' ipis litteris' ' , without no alteration in the direction, without devagaes, it is seen exposition of a thought such which it is. Toms is always locating its thought in opposition to the dominant doctrines of the time, and how much the workmanship ' ' Of Magistro' ' , this could not be different, has since this workmanship not backwards only philosophical conceptions on the Philosophy of the Education, but brings new ideas what mainly he was defended until then. Ahead of this, it is of extreme importance the use of ' ' quaestio disputatas' ' , not so that ' ' aluno' ' if it tires, but so that this really it understands what it is wanted to say. The main idea proposal for Toms is that the man possesss one ' ' alma' ' that she is the representative of the beginning of the life, therefore is part of the substantial composition of the livings creature, that is, is the powers that the soul possesss that they make with that the man can or not play definitive function, whose requirements are inherent to its soul. It is through it that one plays the functions, with peculiar characteristics closely related to the college of the vegetative life.